Arithmetic Practice Questions - Problems on Calendars - Moderate Questions

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 Problems on Calendars - Practice Questions 2

21) If 8th July is a Sunday, what day will it be on 8th August of the same year?

A) Monday                        B) Tuesday                       C) Wednesday           D) Friday

Answer: C

Explanation:

8th July falls on Sunday.

Number of days between the two dates = 31

So the number of odd days = 3

8th August of the same year will be  (Sunday + 3) = Wednesday.

 

22) If the 13th of August of a leap year falls on Friday, what would be the last day of that month?

A) Sunday                         B) Monday                        C) Wednesday       D) Saturday

Answer: C

Explanation:

13th August is a Friday.

Fridays in that month fall on the dates 6, 13, 20, and 27.

So the 27th  day of August falls on Friday.

The last day of the month, i.e., 31st August falls on 4 days after Friday, i.e., Tuesday.

 

23) Anjali was born on the 14th of March. She celebrated her birthday for the seventh time on exactly 14th March 2023. In which year was she born?

A) 2013                            B) 2014                                      C) 2015            D) 2016

Answer: B

Explanation:

Anjali was born on the 14th of March.

She celebrated her birthday on 14th March 2023 for the seventh time.

So she celebrated 7 birthdays => She was born (7 x 1) = 7 years before 2023.

So she was born in (2023 - 7) = 2016.

 

24) Nikhila was born on 29th February. She celebrated her birthday for the fourth time on exactly 29th February 2020. In which year was she born?

A) 2004                            B) 2006                            C) 2008                     D) 2002

Answer: A

Explanation:

Nikhila was born on 29th February. So she was born in a leap year.

She celebrated her birthday on 29th February 2020 for the fourth time.

A leap year occurs every 4 years.

So, she celebrated 4 birthdays => She was born (4 x 4) = 16 years before 2020.

Therefore, she was born in (2020 - 16) = 2004.

 

25) If a leap year starts on Tuesday, then on which day of the week does 15th May of that year fall?

A) Friday                          B) Sunday                         C) Tuesday        D) Thursday

Answer: D

Explanation:

Given that the day of the week on 1st January of a leap year is Tuesday.

The given year is a leap year. So February month will have 29 days in that year.

Number of days from 2nd  January to 15th May = 30 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 15 = 135

The number of odd days = (19 x 7) + 2 = 2 odd days

So, the day of the week on 15th May falls 2 days after Tuesday, i.e., Thursday.

 

26) If February 15th, 2024 falls on a Wednesday, what day of the week will it be on July 5th, 2024?

a)Friday                  b)Thursday                       c)Monday                d)Wednesday

Answer :

Explanation :

To find the day of the week for July 4th, 2024, starting from February 15th, 2024, we need to count the number of days between the two dates.

February has 29 days in 2024 because it is a leap year.

February (29-15) =  14 days

                 March = 31 days.

                   April = 30 days.

                   May = 31 days.

                 June =  30 days.

             July 5th =  5 days

Total days = 141  = 1 odd day.

Now, we need to add  1 day to Wednesday (February 15th, 2024).

So, July 4th, 2024, will fall on a Thursday.

 

27) It was Saturday, July 15th, 2022. What day of the week will be on November 15th, 2022?

a) Sunday                         b) Monday                        c) Tuesday          d) Wednesday

Answer: B

Explanation:

Total number of days from July 15th, 2022, to November 15th 2022,

= July (31 - 15 days = 16 days ) + August (31 days) + September (30 days) + October (31 days) + November (15 days) = 123 days

Number of odd days = 123/7 = 4 odd days

The day on  November 15th, 2022 = Saturday + 4 = Wednesday

 

28) Pallavi was born on August 10th. The day of the week on January 1st, 2017, is Sunday. On which day of the week does Pallavi celebrate her birthday in 2017?

A) Friday                 B) Saturday                      C) Monday               D) Wednesday

Answer: C

Explanation:

Given that the day of the week on January 1st, 2017, is Sunday.

Samantha will celebrate her birthday on August 10th, 2017.

Number of days from January 1st, 2017, to August 10th, 2017:

January –  30 days

February – 28 days (non-leap year)

March –    31 days

April –    30 days

May –      31 days

June -     30 days

July –     31 days

August –   10 days

Total number of days = 221 days

Number of odd days = 4 odd days

Pallavi will celebrate her birthday in 2017 on => Sunday + 4 = Thursday

 

29) It was Saturday, September 3rd, 2011. What day of the week will it be on September 3rd, 2012?

a) Sunday                         b) Monday                        c) Tuesday        d) Wednesday

Answer: B

Explanation:

There is exactly 1 year between the two dates.

2012 is a leap year, so it has 2 odd days.

The day of the week on September 3rd, 2012, is two days beyond Saturday => Monday

 

30) It was Monday, March 8th, 2021. What day of the week will it be on March 8th, 2022?

a) Monday b) Tuesday c) Wednesday d) Thursday

Answer: C

Explanation:

There is exactly one year (365 days) between the two dates, and without any leap years, there is just one odd day

 The day of the week on March 8th, 2022, is one day beyond Monday

            => Monday + 1 = Tuesday.

 

31) Today is November 10th, and it's a Thursday. Considering that this is a leap year, what day of the week will fall on this date after the next 3 years?

a) Sunday                         b) Monday                        c) Tuesday            d) Thursday

Answer: A

Explanation:

Since the  current year a leap year, none of the next 3 years will be leap years.

Each ordinary year has one odd day, so there will be 3 odd days in the next 3 years.

The day of the week will be 3 odd days beyond Thursday => Thursday + 3 = Sunday.

 

 

32) The day of the week of May 18th, 2016, is Sunday. Find the day of the week on the same date four years earlier.

A) Tuesday B) Wednesday C) Friday D) Sunday

Answer: A

Explanation:

The given date is May 18th, 2016, which falls on a Sunday.

From 18th May 2016 to 18th Man 2012, there are 3 non-leap years and one leap year.

The total number of odd days = 

(1 x 2) for one leap year + (3 x 1) for 3 non-leap years = 5

5 days before Sunday = Sunday  - 5 =  Tuesday   

 

33) Given that 22nd August 1810 is Saturday. What will be the day on 22nd August 2210?

a) Monday                        b) Tuesday              c) Saturday            d) Sunday

Answer: C

Explanation:

22ND Augst 1810 to 22nd August 2210 = 400 years

After every 400 years, the same day occurs. (Because a period of 400 years has 0 odd days)

22nd August 1810 is Saturday.

After 400 years, i.e., on 22nd August 2210, it has to be Saturday.

 

34) The day of the week on September 5th, 2021, is Friday. What will be the day of the week on the same date seven years later?

A) Thursday             B) Saturday                     C) Monday              D) Wednesday

Answer: C

Explanation:

Given that the day of the week on September 5th, 2021, is Friday.

After 7  years, it will be => September 5th, 2028,

In these 7 years, two leap years (2024 and 2028) and five non-leap years (2022, 2023, 2025, 2026, and 2027)are there.

Odd days = ( 2 x 2)  + (5 x 1) = 9 i.e, 2 odd days

Counting two days ahead from Friday = Friday + 2 = Sunday   


35) 1st January 2005 fell on a Sunday. What day of the week was 1st January 2004?

a) Monday b) Tuesday c) Thursday d) Friday e) Sunday

Answer: D

Explanation:

The number of days from 1st January 2004 to 1st January 2005 is 366 days (because 2004 is a leap year and includes February 29th).

So, we have 2 odd days.

1st January 2004 was two days before Sunday, i.e., it was Friday.

 

36) If the first day of September in a year falls on a Wednesday, then on which dates in December of the same year will Thursday fall?

A) 3rd, 10th, 17th, 24th, and 31st

B) 5th, 12th, 19th, and 26th

C) 2nd, 9th, 16th, 23rd, and 30th

D) 7th, 14th, 21st, and 28th

Answer: C

Explanation:

Given that the first day of September is a Wednesday

Number of days from September 2nd to December 1st:

September - 29 days

October - 31 days

November - 30 days

December - 1 day.

Total number of days = 91days

Number of odd days = 0 odd days

1st December = Wednesday + 0 = Wednesday.

Thursday falls on 2nd December

So, Thursday will fall on 2nd, 9th, 16th, 23rd, and 30th of December.

 

37) Mrudula was born on March 15, 2012, which was a Friday. On what day of the week will she celebrate her 13th birthday?

A) Monday                        B) Wednesday                   C) Saturday         D) Sunday

Answer: D

Explanation:

Given that March 15, 2012, is a Friday.

After 13 years, she will celebrate her birthday on March 15, 2025.

In these 13 years, there are 3 leap years (2016, 2020, and 2024) and 10 ordinary years.

Each ordinary year has 1 odd day, and each leap year has 2 odd days.

The total number of odd days = (10 x 1) + (3 x 2) = 16 i.e, 2 odd days.

So after 13 years, Mrudula will celebrate her birthday on (Friday + 2) = Sunday.

 

38) On September 1st, 2033, the day of the week is Friday. Find the day of the week on September 1st, 2018.

A) Wednesday                   B) Monday                       C) Friday               D) Sunday

Answer: D

Explanation:

The number of years from 2033 to 2018 is 15 years, with 4 leap years (2020, 2024, 2028, and 2032) and 11 non-leap years.

The number of odd days in 11 non-leap years = 11 odd days.

The number of odd days in 4 leap years = 8 odd days.

Total odd days =  (11 + 8) odd days = 19 i.e, 5 odd days

So, the day of the week on September 1st, 2018, was Friday - 5 = Sunday

 

39) 12th March 2019 was Sunday. What was the day of the week on 12th February 2010?

A) Thursday             B) Saturday                      C) Monday               D) Wednesday

Answer: A

Explanation:

Number of days from 12th March 2019 to 12th March 2010

=> Exactly 9 years.

There are 2 leap years (2016 and 2012) and the remaining 7 years are non-leap years.

So the number of odd days = (2 x 2) + (7 x 1) = 11, i.e., 4 odd days.

Number of days from 12th March 2010 to 12th February 2010 = 28 days in February, i.e., 0 odd days.

Total number of odd days is (4 + 0) = 4 odd days.

So, 12th February 2010 was 4 days before Sunday => Sunday – 4 = Thursday.

 

40) The day of the week on 5th August 1991 was Monday. What day of the week was 14th March 2026?

A) Sunday               B) Wednesday                   C) Thursday             D) Saturday

Answer: C

Explanation:

From 5th August 1991 to 5th August 2025, there are exactly 34 years.

Leap years in these 34 years => 1992, 1996, 2000 , 2004 , 2008 , 2012 ,2016 , 2020 and 2024

Odd days in 34 years => 9 leap years + 25 ordinary years = (9 x 2) + 25 x 1 = 43 odd days, i.e., 1 odd days.

From 5th August 2024 to 14th March 2025 => August 26 days + September 30 days + October 31 days + November 30 days + December 31 days + January 31 days + February 28 days + March 14 days = 221 days = 4 odd days.

The total number of odd days = 1 + 4 = 5 odd days.

The day of the week on 14th March 2026 will be =>  5 days after Monday

=> Monday + 5 = Saturday.
















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